Endometriosis :
According to the WHO, nearly 10% of women globally suffer from endometriosis. When affected by this disease, the body grows tissues that are similar to the lining of the uterus in some parts of the intestine. Such tissue growth causes pain during urinating or defecating and also during periods and sex. Some patients also experience tiredness, depression, chronic pain in the pelvis, and heavy bleeding during or between menses. Endometriosis can make it difficult to get pregnant. Diagnosing the condition can be challenging. Doctors carefully examine the patient's history of menstrual symptoms and chronic pain. If they suspect that this disease may be the cause, endoscopy during menstruation or laparoscopic visualization is performed to confirm the diagnosis. The causes of this disease are unknown, but it most commonly develops between ages 20 and 45. Treatment options include hormonal therapy and laparoscopic diathermy.