Uterine fibroids, or uterine leiomyoma, are noncancerous tumors arising from the uterus' smooth muscle and connective tissue. They are more commonly seen in the reproductive age group and may present as a single or multiple tumour.
Fibroids
Uterine fibroids are not a medical emergency.
Fibroids may be of the following types based on their location within the uterus:
Sometimes fibroids can be found in other areas of the body, such as lungs, lymph nodes, and within the peritoneum; these are called metastatic fibroids or extra-uterine Fibroids of uterine origin.
The exact cause of uterine fibroid development is not fully understood, but the following may predispose to their development.
Factors that are known to increase the risk of uterine fibroid development include:
In a majority of cases, fibroids may remain asymptomatic. The signs and symptoms if present, may include the following:
Some investigations that are advised for the evaluation of uterine fibroids include:
Uterine Fibroids are diagnosed based on medical history, clinical evaluation, and investigations.
The treatment of uterine fibroids depends on the individual's type, severity, symptoms, and general health. In most asymptomatic cases, only watchful waiting is done without intervention. In symptomatic individuals, medical or surgical interventions may be done.
Medical management of fibroids may include the following:
Surgical interventions for the management of fibroids may include the following:
There are no measures that can be taken to prevent fibroids formation. Eating a healthy diet and maintaining blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and body weight control can help reduce the risk of Uterine Fibroids.
Complications associated with fibroids may include:
The prognosis for uterine fibroids is generally very good, with most of them asymptomatic. There is hardly any or minimal risk of uterine fibroids turning cancerous. Fibroids are also not known to impact fertility, though they may cause complications during pregnancy.
It is advisable to seek medical attention if the signs and symptoms of Uterine Fibroids are noticed.
Hospitalization is not required to manage uterine fibroids unless surgical interventions are advised.
No | Myths | Facts |
---|---|---|
1 | Only older women get uterine fibroids | Uterine fibroids can develop at any age, although they are more common in women aged 30-40 |
2 | All uterine fibroids cause symptoms | Many women with fibroids do not experience any noticeable symptoms. |
3 | Uterine fibroids are always cancerous. | Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths of the uterus and are almost always benign. |
4 | Having uterine fibroids means you can't get pregnant | While fibroids can sometimes interfere with fertility, many women with fibroids can still conceive and have successful pregnancies. |
5 | Surgery is the only treatment option for uterine fibroids | There are various treatment options for fibroids, including medication, minimally invasive procedures, and, in some cases, surgery. |
6 | Uterine fibroids always need to be treated | Not all fibroids require treatment. If they are small, asymptomatic, or near menopause, they may not require intervention |
7 | Uterine fibroids always grow and get bigger over time | Fibroids can grow, shrink, or remain the same size over time. Growth patterns can vary from person to person |
8 | You can prevent uterine fibroids from developing. | The exact cause of uterine fibroids is unclear, so there's no guaranteed way to prevent their development. |
Remember, if you suspect you have uterine fibroids or have been diagnosed with them, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment options.