HPV :
HPV is short for human papillomavirus. There are more than 100 different strains of this virus. HPV can affect all parts of the human body, but depending on the strain of the virus, it may only affect the genitals. HPV usually spreads via sexual contact and causes small bumps called warts to develop around the genitals. The warts are highly contagious lumps that resemble small cauliflowers in appearance. An individual can become infected with HPV by simply touching these warts.
The diagnosis of HPV requires a visual examination of the warts. In some cases, HPV may not cause warts. In these cases, the doctor may order a pap smear or a blood test to provide an accurate diagnosis. HPV treatment may involve removing the warts from the body with procedures such as cryosurgery, laser therapy or electrocautery. The infection itself has no treatment but usually resolves on its own within two years.






