Gout :
Gout is a chronic inflammatory condition caused due to accumulation of uric acid crystals in the body. It is a type of arthritis affecting the joints, particularly the big toe. A familial background of gout, obesity and following a diet rich in purines from red meat or beer can increase the chances of developing gout. Systemic medical conditions like diabetes and kidney diseases may form additional uric acid leading to gout formation. A general physician can evaluate the condition and place a referral to a specialist. A rheumatologist is the preferred specialist to address gout issues and examine for any changes. A set of clinical labs are conducted to determine the levels of uric acid in the blood. A treatment regimen with pain medications, allopurinol, dietary modifications and other uric acid lowering supplements is recommended. A rheumatologist provides patient education on gout formation, causative agents, and methods to modify lifestyle choices. A regular blood check up and a follow-up with a rheumatologist is important to prevent uncontrollable uric acid levels in the body. Maintenance of underlying diseases may help to control the condition of gout.