Aplastic Anaemia :
Aplastic anemia is a rare but serious blood disorder where the bone marow fails to produce sufficient red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. This deficiency leads to fatigue, increaed susceptibility to infections, and higher risk of bleeding. Causes can be idiopathic or unknown , genetic, or linked exposure to certain chemicals, drugs or radiation. Symptoms include weakness, pallor, shortness of breath, frequent infections, easy bruising and prolonged bleeding from cuts. Diagnosis involves blood tests showing low counts of all blood cell and bone marrow biopsy revealing reduction in marroww cellularity.
Treatment options depends on severity and patient factors but may include immunosuppressive therapy to curb immune system attacks on marrow, blood transfusions, and bone marrow or stem cell transplants, to restore healthy marrow function. Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for effective management , aiming to improve quality of life and survival; rates for individuals with aplastic anemia . Regular monitoring and supportive care are essential to manage this condition.