Best Doctors for Vitiligo Treatment in Kolkata

The best surgery for vitiligo treatment depends on many factors, such as the extent and location of the vitiligo-affected areas, the patient's preference, and the dermatologist's or surgeon's expertise. Some good procedural treatment options include the following:

• Autologous Melanocyte Transplantation (AMT): Melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells, are taken from the patient's healthy skin and then transplanted into the affected areas. It is effective for small to medium-sized patches of vitiligo.
• Punch Grafting: Small sections of customarily pigmented skin from one part of the body, such as the thigh or buttocks, are removed and grafted onto affected areas. Punch grafting is suitable when vitiligo patches are stable and not spreading.
• Suction Blister Grafting: Suction creates blisters on the patient's normally pigmented skin. Then, the tops of these blisters are removed and transplanted onto the affected areas. It is effective for small patches of vitiligo.
• Non-cultured Epidermal Suspension (NCES): A small sample of the patient's healthy skin is taken and processed to create a cell suspension, then applied to the affected areas.
• Microskin: Camouflage makeup that can be applied to the affected areas to match the surrounding skin tone. It is a non-invasive option for concealing vitiligo. 

Specialists for vitiligo treatment say that the progression of vitiligo varies among individuals. Some experience a rapid spread of depigmented patches, while others may be slow or stable. Factors that may influence vitiligo spread include:

• Location: Patches on areas with a higher density of pigment-producing cells, such as the face, neck, and hands, may spread more slowly.
• Age of Onset: Early-onset vitiligo, which begins in childhood or adolescence, often progresses more slowly than adult-onset vitiligo.
• Autoimmune Factors: Factors affecting the immune system, such as infections or other autoimmune diseases, can influence the progression of vitiligo.
• UV Exposure: Sun exposure can affect vitiligo progression, and depigmented patches worsen with sunburn, while others may experience repigmentation with controlled sun exposure.
• Skin Trauma: Physical trauma to the skin, such as cuts, burns, or abrasions in areas affected by vitiligo, can trigger new patches or worsen existing ones. 

Specialists offering the best vitiligo treatment in Kolkata advise that there is no confirmed way to prevent vitiligo from getting worse. Still, some measures can help to control its progression to an extent. Some actions that can be taken include:

• Sun Protection: Protect your skin from excessive sun exposure by wearing sunscreen with a high SPF.
• Avoid Trauma to the Skin: Physical trauma, such as injuries or friction, can trigger the Koebner response, leading to new vitiligo patches in the affected areas.
• Manage Stress: Psychological stress affects the progression of vitiligo in some individuals. Stress-reduction techniques such as meditation, yoga, deep breathing exercises, and therapy can help manage stress.
• Topical Treatments: Under medical supervision, explore topical treatments such as corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, or vitamin D analogues.
• Diet and Nutrition: While no specific diet can prevent vitiligo progression, a balanced and nutritious diet supports overall skin health.