Irregular Periods :
Typically, the average gap between a menstrual cycle in females is 28 days. This gap can sometimes be a bit shorter or longer. A woman is said to have irregular periods if the gap between the cycles is less than 21 days or more than 35 days.
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Plot No.10, 11, 12, Survey No 9/1/J
Saroornagar, Opp Unlimited
L B Nagar, Hyderabad
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What are the common causes of irregular periods?
Having irregular periods is common, and they aren't always a sign of a problem. However, it is necessary to check with your periods specialist doctor to rule out any underlying problem in order to prevent further complications.
Some of the potential causes of irregular periods are:
- Puberty, when you start your periods
- Hormonal contraception like the contraceptive injection and intrauterine system (IUS) and progestogen-only pill
- Losing or gaining a lot of weight
- Stress and anxiety
- Exercising too much
- PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)
- Certain Medications
- Uncontrolled diabetes
- Thyroid
- Menopause (usually between the ages of 45 and 55)
How do doctors diagnose the underlying causes of irregular periods?
If you notice any irregularity in your menstrual cycle, it is recommended to see the best doctors for irregular periods, while these experts employ various diagnostic tools to identify the condition. Your healthcare provider may perform thorough physical examination before ordering certain investigations such as:
- Pelvic ultrasound: This ultrasound enables visualization of the female pelvic organs and structures, including the uterus, cervix, vagina, fallopian tubes, and ovaries in order to source and detect the cause.
- Endometrial biopsy: This involves the removal of tissue samples from the endometrial lining to look for endometriosis, hormonal imbalances, or precancerous cells.
- Hysteroscopy: A procedure to appreciate the clear inside view of the uterus in order to understand the cause of any specific condition.
What treatment options are available for irregular periods?
Treatment for irregular periods broadly depends on the cause, involving medications, intrauterine devices, surgery, and preventive measures like lifestyle modifications.
- Medications: Medications are often the first line of treatment for irregular periods, which includes hormonal therapy, hormonal birth control, which can be a combination of estrogen and progestin, or progestin-only, and pain medications.
- Intrauterine devices (IUDs): Along with the birth control pills, hormonal therapy includes intrauterine devices, which include the Vaginal ring & contraceptive patch comprising of the same medications as in the birth control pill.
- Surgery: There are various surgical options depending on the specific condition. For instance, hysterectomy, myomectomy, endometrial ablation, uterine artery embolization.
- Lifestyle modifications: Certain lifestyle modifications may have a great impact on reproductive health, such as eating nutritious food, maintaining a healthy weight, and opting for a physically active lifestyle.
Can a gynecologist help with irregular periods?
How can one differentiate between irregular periods and normal menstrual cycles?
Are there any potential side effects associated with the treatments offered?
Similar to any other therapies, treatment offered for irregular periods also bears certain side effects. Although these side effects may not be experienced by all the individuals undergoing the treatment. Some of the generalized or common side effects seen are:
- Nausea
- Weight changes
- Mood changes
- Headache
- Breast tenderness
- Bloating
- Sleep problems
- Loss of appetite
- Irregular vaginal bleeding
- Changes in menstrual flow