Hypertension in Adults :
When the heart pumps the blood with a greater force than expected, it is said that the individual has high blood pressure or hypertension. Since the blood hits the inner surface of the arteries at a higher pressure than normal, the arteries can become damaged and weakened. Left untreated, hypertension can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.
An individual with hypertension may not get diagnosed in a timely manner, since the condition often does not cause symptoms. The only way to diagnose hypertension is by measuring the blood pressure. A healthy blood pressure reading is 120/80 mmHg. If the top or bottom numbers exceed 120 and 80, respectively, then it is said that the individual has hypertension. The treatment of high blood pressure begins with medications. A cardiologist will recommend serious changes in the diet and lifestyle to control the blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications.





