Laryngitis :
Laryngitis is described as inflammation of the larynx, a structure that connects the throat with the windpipe. Laryngitis is categorised into two types: acute and chronic laryngitis. Acute laryngitis lasts for a short period and is caused by temporary vocal strain from yelling, frequent speaking and singing, candida infections, bacterial infections and viral infections. Chronic acid reflux, chronic sinusitis, heavy drinking, smoking and persistent overuse of the voice contribute to chronic laryngitis. The significant signs of laryngitis include a weak voice or hoarseness, dry cough, loss of voice, sore throat, dry throat and tingling sensation in the throat. To diagnose laryngitis, a swab culture is taken from the throat, and diagnostic tests such as biopsy and laryngoscopy (using an endoscope) are conducted. The management of laryngitis involves various treatment options like antibiotics, corticosteroids, antifungals and over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen and acetaminophen.











