Best Doctors for Paralysis Treatment in Kolkata

Multiple factors can lead to the development of Paralysis, including damage to nerves, injury or medical conditions affecting the spinal cord, or trauma or medical conditions affecting the brain. Some of the commonly seen causes include: 

• Spinal Cord Injury: Trauma, such as accidents or falls, can damage the spinal cord and lead to Paralysis.
• Stroke: A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted, leading to brain damage and potential Paralysis.
• Neurological Conditions: Multiple sclerosis, spinal cord tumours, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) can cause Paralysis.
• Nerve Damage: Damage to the nerves can result from injuries, compression, or diseases like peripheral neuropathy.
• Muscle Conditions: Certain muscular disorders, like muscular dystrophy, can lead to muscle weakness and potential Paralysis.
• Brain Injuries or Tumors: Damage to the brain or the presence of tumours can disrupt the brain's ability to control movement and sensation.
• Infections and Inflammation: Infections like polio and conditions like transverse myelitis can cause Paralysis. 

Some common symptoms associated with the different types of Paralysis include: 

• Monoplegia: one limb or part of the body affected, loss of movement and muscle function in the affected area and sensation impairment.
• Hemiplegia: one side of the body affected (right or left), loss of movement, strength, coordination, and sensory changes on the affected side.
• Paraplegia: affects both legs and often the lower part of the body, causing loss of movement, strength, and sensation below the level of the injury. Bowel and bladder dysfunction may also be present.
• Quadriplegia or Tetraplegia: All four limbs and typically the body's trunk are affected. Loss of movement, strength, and sensation in the arms and legs. Breathing difficulties and probable impairment of other body functions based on the level of injury to the spinal cord.
• Functional Paralysis: not associated with a structural problem in the nervous system, but loss of movement present, but physical cause can be detected. It's mostly related to psychological factors. 

• Muscle wasting in the affected area due to lack of use.
• Permanent shortening and tightening of muscles.
• Pain or discomfort in the paralysed area.
• Loss of reflexes and muscle tone.
• Difficulty with activities of daily living, such as dressing, eating, and grooming.
• Depression, anxiety, and adjustment difficulties.