Coronary Angioplasty :
Coronary angioplasty is done to clear the blocks or the narrowing of the coronary artery, due to which the blood flow to the heart muscle is impaired, leading to a heart attack. It is also known as a percutaneous intervention in medical terminology. Angioplasty is done through the radial or femoral route under fluoroscopy. Generally, it is done after an angiogram, where the cardiologist detects the block. Angioplasty is done only when there is more than 60 % stenosis. It is a minimally invasive procedure where a catheter, along with a balloon, is inserted near the blockage, and then the balloon is inflated, due to which the plaque or the atherosclerosis is moved apart, resulting in a better flow of the blood to the particular area of the heart. In some cases, even a stent is placed to support the walls of the artery so that they do not close again. Benefits of coronary angioplasty include a proper flow of blood to the cardiac muscle, relief from the symptoms of chest pain to the patient, and prevents further heart attacks. The post-procedure patient needs to stay in the hospital for a day, or as the first 24 hours are crucial when the coronary arteries might narrow down again and then the patient might need to be shifted to the cath lab immediately for re-procedure.