ADHD :
ADHD ie., Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by multitude of symptoms that mainly includes inattention, hyperactivity ,impulsivity and emotional dysregulation and it is often noticed in school going children. Although the specific cause for ADHD is not known, in majority of the cases it is due to a combination of both genetic and environmental problems (problems during pregnancy ,exposure to toxins, premature birth etc.) .Signs and symptoms include inattention( difficulty sustaining focus, easily distracted) , Hyperactivity like fidgeting, restlessness,excessive running and impulsivity. Management of ADHD involves a multidisciplinary approach that includes medications,behavioral therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), social skills training etc., and lifestyle changes like regular exercise, sleep hygiene,stress management and academic support etc.