Role of Diagnostic Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy in Infertile Patients

Diagnostic laparoscopy and hysteroscopy are important diagnostic tools used in infertility patients to evaluate and diagnose the underlying causes of infertility.

Laparoscopy :

Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that involves the insertion of a thin, flexible instrument called a laparoscope through a small incision in the abdomen. The laparoscope contains a camera and a light source, which allows the doctor to visualize the reproductive organs, such as the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, in real-time. This procedure can identify conditions such as endometriosis, adhesions, fibroids, ovarian cysts, and tubal blockages that can affect fertility.

Hysteroscopy :

Hysteroscopy is another minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat problems in the uterus. A hysteroscope is inserted through the cervix into the uterus, allowing the doctor to visualize the uterine cavity and the lining of the uterus. This procedure can identify conditions such as polyps, fibroids, and adhesions, which can interfere with implantation and cause infertility.

Both procedures can be performed under general anesthesia, and most patients can go home the same day. After the procedure, patients may experience some cramping, spotting, or discomfort, but these symptoms typically resolve within a few days.

In summary, diagnostic laparoscopy and hysteroscopy can provide important information about the causes of infertility and help doctors develop an appropriate treatment plan for their patients.

The Author Dr.Sankar Das Mahapatra is of the most recommended Gynaecologist and obstetrician in Kolkata, providing diagnostic laparoscopy and hysteroscopy for infertile patients.