Diabetes in Pregnancy :
Diabetes in pregnancy, or gestational diabetes, is a hormonal problem observed in pregnant women due to increased blood sugar levels. This condition is experienced as the hormones from the placenta interfere with the way insulin works. The risk factors of diabetes in pregnancy include obesity or overweight before pregnancy, heart disease, advanced maternal age, polycystic ovary syndrome, prediabetes, family history of type 2 diabetes, and personal history of gestational diabetes. The significant signs of diabetes in pregnancy include tiredness, nausea, frequent urination, and excessive thirst. This condition puts the babies at a high risk of having increased birth weight, breathing problems at the time of birth, hypoglycemia, obesity, type 2 diabetes later in life, and premature birth. To evaluate and diagnose diabetes in pregnancy, the glucose tolerance test and the glucose challenge test are conducted. The management of diabetes during pregnancy involves various methods like reviewing the blood sugar ranges, monitoring the fetus, administering insulin injections, and adjusting meals according to the blood sugar levels.












