Newborn Jaundice :
Jaundice in newborns is described as a yellowish discoloration of the infant's skin and eyes, which occurs due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the baby's blood. Newborn jaundice is categorized into various types such as physiological jaundice, breastfeeding jaundice and breast milk jaundice. The factors responsible for causing severe jaundice are a blood infection or sepsis, a different blood type, bruising due to a difficult birth, a low oxygen level, a liver condition called biliary atresia, and too many red blood cells. Mild jaundice in a newborn goes away on its own, without any treatment, within one to two weeks. Extremely high levels of bilirubin in babies are treated by using phototherapy. This type of treatment takes around one to two days, where the baby will be undressed and put under special blue lights, with only a diaper and a mask. Exchange transfusion of the baby's blood is preferred if phototherapy doesn't work.









