Melanoma :
Melanoma is one of the most concerning skin conditions, and it is caused by melanocytes. It is a cancerous condition characterized by presence of new moles or abnormal changes in shape, color or diameter of existing moles, non-healing or itchy and bleeding sores. Exposure to sun, presence of particular skin type and a strong family history of melanoma cancers may increase the risk. There are five stages of melanoma depending on the diameter and spread of the cancerous tissue. Early detection may help in better prevention and increase the chances of high survival rates. It is diagnosed by skin tissue biopsy and other confirmatory labs by a dermatologist. It is highly recommended to monitor for warning signs like rapid skin changes and seek medical assistance without delay. Treatment with surgical excision of the tumorous mole is the primary choice with additional supplement services of providing radiation therapy, immunotherapy and other targeted therapies.