Dyspareunia :
The medical term for painful intercourse among both men and women is called dyspareunia. Its causes may be physical, psychological, and even emotional. Among females, some of the primary known causes of this medical condition are vaginal dryness, infections, pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, and the existence of fibroids. For men, it can be infections, sensitivity at the penile, or Peyronie's disease. Other factors include psychological stress or anxiety, past traumas, or even issues in the relationship that may bring about dyspareunia. Symptoms typically include chronic or recurrent pain with sexual activity, which may be severe and may change in location or intensity. Women can complain of subjective discomfort in the vaginal area, whereas men find pain in the penis or penis surroundings. The approach to the treatment of dyspareunia is primarily aimed at treating the cause. Examples of causes such as dryness would be treated by lubrication, infections through appropriate treatment, and therapy if emotional factors are involved. Communication with a partner and guidance from a healthcare professional are highly important in managing symptoms and enhancing sexual health and intimacy.