D and C :
D and C, or dilation and curettage, is a surgical procedure in which the cervix is dilated so that tissue from the lining of the uterus can be scraped or suctioned out. This is commonly performed for diagnosing some conditions inside the uterus or to treat them and also to clean out the uterine lining in cases of miscarriage, incomplete abortion, or removal of tissue after delivery. D and C also come in when there's a requirement to evaluate abnormal bleeding or some uterine growths that include polyps. In this procedure, usually, anesthesia is administered to the patient to ensure that she remains free from pain and the cervix is slowly opened or dilated. By a special instrument, the doctor removes the uterine tissue. After the procedure, mild cramping and spotting are common, and most women can return to their normal activities within a day or two. Guidelines for recovery include not using tampons, and refraining from sexual activity for a few days to help decrease infection. In general, this procedure is safe, but like any surgical procedure, there is a chance of infection or heavy bleeding, and should be observed closely.