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A bladder infection is called an infection of the urinary tract, also known as cystitis. A bladder infection will occur due to the passage of bacteria into the urethra and then into the urinary bladder. The most common bacteria that cause the infection are called E.coli. The symptoms that can be seen in bladder infection will be pain during urination, frequent urination, cloudy urine, persistent urge to urinate, blood in urine, abdominal pain in the lower abdomen region, and pressure in the lower abdomen region. The diagnosis of bladder infection will be done by doing the diagnostic tests, such as urinalysis, to identify the presence of bacteria, nitrites in the urine, and white blood cells. Bladder infection will be treated with medications such as antibiotics, and it will be prevented by drinking lots of fluids. If a bladder infection cannot be treated, it can cause a severe kidney infection. There are preventive measures, which include staying hydrated, emptying the bladder completely, and maintaining good hygiene.