Best Doctors for Tetralogy Of Fallot Tof Treatment in Vijayawada

Tetralogy of Fallot or TOF is a birth defect which occurs during the prenatal period, comprising four aspects, which are developed in the inner mechanics and physics within the heart. The defects include ventricular septal defect, where there is a hole in the two chambers of the lower portion of the heart, narrowing of the valves or pulmonary artery with hypertrophy of the right ventricle, it is characterized by a thickening of the wall. Lastly, there is an overriding aorta where the aorta sits above the ventricular septal defect. These abnormalities enable oxygen-poor blood from the heart to empty into the body. This, consequently leads to cyanosis, the bluish tinge of the skin, lips, or nails. It is a condition of insufficient oxygenation. Other signs include failure to breathe, inability to gain weight, and attacks of dizziness, fainting, or fatigue, usually related to exertion. The diagnosis of TOF is often made at birth itself. It can be done either by physical examination or through a series of echocardiograms and other imaging tests. Its surgical repair occurs in the first year of life. Further management through follow-up visits with a cardiologists is also significant, because some patients will require further intervention or drugs for the whole of their life.