Ovarian Cancer :
Ovarian cancer refers to the abnormal growth of cells in the ovaries in women. The presenting complains induced by ovarian cancer include pelvic or abdominal pain, changes in the eating habits, discomfort or bloating, getting full early and losing the appetite, vaginal discharge or abnormal bleeding, especially after the patient has gone through menopause or if the bleeding occurs outside of the typical menstrual cycle, bowel changes such as constipation or diarrhea, increase in the size of the abdomen and urinating more often. The risk factors associated with ovarian cancer include old age, a similar family history, endometriosis, obesity and pregnancy. Ovarian cancer is categorized into four stages to formulate an appropriate treatment plan. The management of ovarian cancer uses various treatment options such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, surgical procedures like laparoscopy or laparotomy to remove the reproductive organs, hormonal therapy, and radiation therapy.












