Dandruff :
Dandruff is a common scalp disease characterized by dry skin and itchiness. While still considered the predominant cause of dandruff, excessive growth of a naturally occurring yeast like fungus called Malassezia that lives on the scalp, It can cause inflammation and encourage over shedding of dead skin cells. Additionally, other aggravating factors include dry, oily, or sensitive scalps and associated conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and eczema. Medications typically consist of the use of over-the-counter medicated antidadndruff shampoos . These do help in reducing fungal growths as well as exfoliating dead skin. Another aspect involves a good hygiene of the scalp, lessening the use of sharp hair products, and the management of levels of stress-all of which might also help in controlling dandruff. A dermatologist may prescribe other prescription medications for the treatment of dandruff.