Acoustic Neuroma :
Acoustic Neuroma, also called vestibular schwannoma, is a benign ear tumor that affects the sense of balance and hearing ability. Acoustic neuroma originates from the vestibulocochlear nerve (8th cranial nerve). The vestibulocochlear nerve sends signals from the inner ear to the brain, and its main functions are to maintain balance and assist in hearing. The major symptom of acoustic neuroma is hearing loss, and the other significant signs include balance issues, vertigo, tinnitus, headaches, vomiting, nausea, facial paralysis, changes in the sense of taste, difficulty in swallowing, double vision, or blurred vision. The diagnostic tests performed to diagnose acoustic Neuroma include CT and MRI, hearing tests, electrostagmography and balance tests. The management of acoustic neuroma involves various methods like stereotactic radiosurgery, microsurgery, vestibular rehabilitation therapy, and chemotherapy. Microsurgery is done using various techniques such as the retrosigmoid approach, translabyrinthine approach, and the middle fossa approach.






