Muscular Dystrophy :
Muscular dystrophy is a group of genetic diseases that can lead to muscle weakness by affecting the function of the muscles. There are many types of muscular dystrophy, and some of them will be Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), congenital muscular dystrophy, Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), myotonic dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD), distal muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD), oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD), and facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD). The symptoms that can be observed in muscular dystrophy include walking difficulty, irregular walking, stiff joints, spasticity, inability to climb stairs, loose joints, muscle pain, curved spine, trouble swallowing, learning disorder, heart problems, breathing issues, and swallowing difficulties. Muscular dystrophy will be detected through neurological examination, creatine kinase blood test, muscle biopsy, genetic tests, and electromyography. The management advised for muscular dystrophy will be physiotherapy, occupational therapy, using mobility aids, surgery, heart care, speech therapy, and respiratory care.






