Best Doctors for Diabetes in Children Treatment in Kolkata

Diabetes symptoms in children are similar to those in adults but may present more rapidly or severely. The two main types of diabetes in children are type 1 and type 2, and they have different symptoms as follows:

Type 1 Diabetes Symptoms:

• Excessive Thirst (Polydipsia): Children may constantly feel thirsty and drink large amounts of water.
• Frequent Urination (Polyuria): Excess sugar in the bloodstream leads to frequent urination, especially at night.
• Increased Hunger (Polyphagia): Children may experience unexplained hunger and weight loss despite eating.
• Blurred Vision: High blood sugar levels can affect vision, causing blurriness.
• Bedwetting: Previously toilet-trained children may sometimes experience bedwetting.

Type 2 Diabetes Symptoms:

• Excessive Thirst, Urination, and Hunger: Similar to type 1 diabetes, but often less severe.
• Fatigue: Persistent tiredness and irritability.
• Frequent Infections: Similar to type 1 diabetes.
• Slow Healing: Cuts or wounds that heal slowly.
• Darkened Skin Patches: appear on the neck, armpits, or other areas.

The best doctors for diabetes in children treatment say that traditionally, type 1 diabetes has been more common in children. However, recently, type 2 diabetes in children has been increasing mainly due to rising childhood obesity rates and sedentary lifestyles.

Type 1 Diabetes in Children:

• It is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.
• It is diagnosed in childhood or adolescence, although it can occur at any age.
• Requires lifelong insulin therapy for blood sugar control.

Type 2 Diabetes in Children:

• It is characterized by insulin resistance, where the body's cells do not respond effectively to insulin.
• It was once more common in adults but is now diagnosed in children and adolescents.
• Risk factors include obesity, a family history of diabetes, and a sedentary lifestyle.

Doctors for diabetes in children treatment diagnosis involves tests to identify the type and manage the condition effectively and accurately:

Symptom Evaluation: Assessment of the child's medical history and current symptoms, including excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and blurred vision.

Blood Tests: Blood tests are crucial to confirm the diagnosis. These include:

• Fasting Blood Sugar Test: measured after an overnight fast, 126 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or higher indicates diabetes.
• Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): A glucose solution is given, and blood sugar levels are checked before and 2 hours after consumption. A 2-hour blood sugar level of 200 mg/dL or higher is diagnostic of diabetes.

Hemoglobin A1c Test (HbA1c): shows the average blood sugar levels over the past few months. An A1c level of 6.5% or higher is indicative of diabetes.

Type Identification: Determine whether it's type 1 or 2 diabetes through clinical evaluation, antibody tests, and other factors.

Additional Tests: to assess the child's overall health, evaluate for complications, and develop a treatment plan.