Best Doctors for Diabetes in Adults Treatment in Kolkata

Diabetes in older adults is primarily caused by a combination of factors, including age-related changes in the body, genetics, lifestyle factors, and sometimes underlying health conditions. Some factors that can lead to diabetes in older adults include:

• Ageing: Ageing leads to changes in the body's metabolism and insulin sensitivity, and their cells become less responsive to insulin, a condition known as insulin resistance.
• Physical Inactivity: Physical activity and muscle mass decrease is often observed as people age. Physical inactivity can lead to weight gain and exacerbate insulin resistance.
• Metabolic Changes: Changes in hormonal regulation and metabolic processes, such as the body's ability to produce insulin or regulate blood sugar levels, may decrease with age.
• Stress and Mental Health: Chronic stress and mental health conditions, which may become more common in older adults, can affect blood sugar control.
• Hormonal Changes: Changes, such as those associated with menopause in women, can impact blood sugar regulation and insulin sensitivity.

Diagnosing type 2 Diabetes in Adults typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation and specific laboratory tests. The steps typically involved in diagnosing type 2 diabetes in adults include:

• Clinical Assessment: A comprehensive clinical assessment, which includes reviewing the patient's medical history, symptoms, family history of diabetes, and risk factors for diabetes.
• Symptoms: Adults with type 2 diabetes may experience increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow wound healing.
• Risk factors: Include obesity, physical inactivity, a sedentary lifestyle, a family history of diabetes, and having a history of gestational diabetes during pregnancy.
• Blood Glucose Testing: Blood glucose (blood sugar) testing is crucial to the diagnostic process. Several tests are used to measure blood sugar levels, such as the Fasting Blood Glucose Test, Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT), and Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Test.
• Autoantibody Testing: To differentiate between type 1 and type 2 diabetes, healthcare providers may order tests to detect the presence of autoantibodies associated with autoimmune diabetes.
• C-peptide Test: Low or undetectable C-peptide levels are typically seen in individuals with type 1 diabetes.
• Glycemic Pattern Assessment: Glycemic patterns by measuring blood glucose levels at different times of the day, such as fasting, before meals, and after meals, to evaluate blood sugar control throughout the day. 

Doctors for diabetes in adults treatment say that the early signs and symptoms of diabetes in adults can vary, and some people may not experience noticeable symptoms. Some signs and symptoms of diabetes include:

• Increased Thirst (Polydipsia): Frequent and excessive thirst is a common early symptom of diabetes.
• Frequent Urination (Polyuria): Individuals with diabetes often urinate more frequently, particularly at night.
• Excessive Hunger (Polyphagia): Despite eating, individuals with diabetes may feel extremely hungry.
• Darkened Skin Patches: Often occurring in the neck, armpits, or groin area. It can be associated with insulin resistance and prediabetes.
• Sexual Dysfunction: Men with diabetes may experience erectile dysfunction (impotence), while women may experience sexual dysfunction or changes in sexual desire.