Best Doctors for Blood in Sputum in Kolkata

Blood in sputum is known as hemoptysis. Blood in sputum will be caused due to several underlying reasons, such as bronchiectasis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung cancer, heart failure, and pulmonary embolism. These infections and diseases will mainly occur due to irritation of the airways in the lungs, thus leading to blood in the sputum. The diagnosis of the cause of blood in sputum will be based on the diagnostic tests, such as chest X-ray, complete blood count, bronchocopy, CT scan, urine analysis, kidney function tests, blood clotting test, and sputum culture. Blood in sputum will be treated through bronchoscopy for removing the blood clots which are formed in the airways, angiography of the bronchial artery, and medications to control bleeding. In a severe case of hemoptysis, the patient needs to be admitted to the ICU and treatments such as intubation and extra oxygen through ventilation should be given. If blood in sputum is due to cancer, then the tumour should be removed through a surgical procedure.