Leukoplakia :
Leukoplakia is identified as the development of painless white or grey patches inside the mouth that do not go away. Leukoplakia is classified into several types, such as homogeneous leukoplakia and nonhomogeneous leukoplakia. The other subtypes of leukoplakia include oral hairy leukoplakia and proliferative verrucous leukoplakia. The symptoms of leukoplakia include patches in the tongue, gums and inside of cheeks that look flat or slightly raised, white, grey, or white with tiny red dots. The primary factors causing leukoplakia include genetic changes and ill-fitting dentures. The risk factors associated with leukoplakia include smoking or chewing tobacco, substance abuse, a weakened immune system, Epstein-Barr virus and HIV infection. The management of leukoplakia involves various methods such as light- activated cancer drugs, using a laser to remove the patches, procedures like electrocauterization and cryotherapy.












