Ear Wax :
Cerumen commonly known as ear wax is a normal physiological product produced by the body. It maintains normal functioning of the ear bu protecting it from dust and dirt. Build-up of this ear wax[cerumen impaction] often leads to complications as pain,itching, in severe cases deafness too. Persons using auditory aids, over grown hair, advanced age have higher risk factor. Ringing ears[tinnitus] can also be caused due to this ear build-up.
A simple examination by ENT specialist with otoscope helps in understanding the severity of the condition. Treatment procedures as ear irrigation would be able to clear the accumulated wax. In severe cases manual removal with forceps and suction can be done. Regular usage of cotton swabs further complicates and increases the risk of ear wax build up.