Chordoma :
Chordoma is a medical condition affecting the spine, cord, or skull bones. It is an abnormal tumorous growth that occurs at the base of the spine/sacrum or the skull base. Occasionally, the remnants of embryonic spinal cord cells slowly progress to a very rare type of bone cancer, which is clinically known as chordoma. It usually develops during the late 40s but may resurface regardless of age. An orthopedic spine surgeon or a neurosurgeon is the preferred doctor of choice to clinically address, investigate, and manage chordoma. Chordoma can be associated with gradual pain at the site of the tumor, persistent swelling, and discomfort with certain movements. During investigatory labs, the tissue cells located in the suspected regions are biopsied and sent for clinical evaluation. To further localize and visualize the spinal cord tumor/chordoma, MRI or CT scans are conducted. Depending on the exact location and size of the tumorous growth, surgical management is planned. Some of the management procedures include minimally invasive surgical excision of the tumor, preceded and followed by radiation therapy and targeted immunotherapy. Continuous monitoring of the condition is important to avoid further complications.