Best Doctors for Coronary Artery Disease Cad Treatment in Karimnagar

The coronary arteries are responsible for carrying blood into the heart. Coronary Artery Disease involves the narrowing or blockage of these arteries due to a build-up of cholesterol, fats, or other substances. The disease typically develops over several years. CAD causes symptoms like shortness of breath, tiredness, chest pain, or tightness. In the initial stages, these symptoms may only manifest when the heart is beating hard, such as during exercise. The symptoms can become more severe or frequent as the arteries keep narrowing. If a coronary artery is fully blocked, it causes a heart attack. Obesity, smoking, high cholesterol, diabetes, and high BP increase the risk of CAD. Doctors usually order an exercise stress test, EKG, or echocardiogram to diagnose this condition. Other tests like a heart CT scan or angiogram may also be required. Treatment typically involves medication or surgery.