Best Kidney Transplant Surgeons in Hyderabad

A kidney transplant is a surgical procedure that involves placing a healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor into someone with kidneys that no longer work properly.

The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located on each side of your spine just below your rib cage. Their primary function is filtering and removing waste, fluids, and minerals from your blood through urine. When kidneys lose this ability, harmful substances accumulate, leading to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). In ESRD, kidneys lose about 90% of their normal function. It may occur due to severe uncontrolled diabetes, chronic high blood pressure, or severe kidney diseases like chronic glomerulonephritis and polycystic kidney disease. In such cases, patients are advised to have waste removed from their bloodstream via a machine (dialysis) or a kidney transplant to stay alive.

The kidney transplant procedure involves three main stages:

• An incision is made in your lower abdomen, and the donated kidney is placed there. Your kidneys are usually left in place unless they are causing issues.
• Blood vessels near the donated kidney are connected to your blood vessels to provide the necessary blood supply.
• The ureter (the tube that transports urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder) of the donated kidney, is connected to your bladder. A small tube may be inserted to aid with urine flow initially.

After confirming the kidney's proper placement, the incision is closed with staples, stitches, or surgical glue. The surgery takes around three hours.

If you are considering kidney transplantation as a treatment option, consult the best kidney transplant surgeon in Hyderabad. The surgeon may recommend any of the following options based on what is right for you:

• Deceased-donor kidney transplant: This occurs when a kidney from someone who has recently passed away is removed and transplanted into a recipient with kidney failure.
• Living-Donor Kidney Transplant: In this type of transplant, a kidney is voluntarily donated by a living person, often a family member or friend, and transplanted into a recipient with kidney failure. Only one donated kidney is needed to replace two failed kidneys.
• Preemptive Kidney Transplant: This type is performed before the recipient's kidney function deteriorates to the point of requiring dialysis. This approach is considered ideal for end-stage kidney disease.

Each type of kidney transplant has its advantages and considerations, and the choice depends on factors such as donor availability, health status, and the urgency of the transplant.

Most individuals with end-stage kidney disease, characterized by severely impaired kidney function, are candidates for a kidney transplant. Eligibility is determined through a thorough evaluation by a transplant centre. 

Generally, those in relatively good overall health, without severe heart or lung disease, cancer, or infections, are considered suitable candidates. 

Factors like overall health, commitment to post-transplant care, and potential benefits compared to risks are assessed. However, certain conditions, such as active substance abuse or significant medical issues, may impact eligibility. Transplant teams carefully assess each individual to ensure the best outcomes for both donors and recipients.