Best Doctors for Portal Hypertension Treatment in Hyderabad

Portal hypertension refers to the condition in which there is elevated blood pressure in the portal vein. The portal vein will drain the blood from the intestines, spleen, stomach, and pancreas into the liver and filter the blood to flow back to the heart. When there is a blockage of the portal vein, it can lead to elevated pressure. The symptoms that can be seen when there is portal hypertension can be blood in stools, swollen feet and legs, blood in vomiting, mental disorientation or confusion, and stomach bloating. Portal hypertension can occur due to various causes such as granulomas of the liver, blood clots, and cirrhosis of the liver. The diagnosis of portal hypertension can be made through a CT scan, blood tests, an MRI scan, an ultrasound scan, and an endoscopy. The management of portal hypertension can be made through medications, dialysis, endoscopy, paracentesis, and oxygen therapy. There are two shunt procedures called the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) and the distal splenorenal shunt (DSRS). In the advanced stage of liver disease, a liver transplant can be indicated.