Best Doctors for Otitis Media Treatment in Hyderabad

Otitis media is an infection of the middle ear caused when bacteria or viruses gain entry into it. ENT specialists near you treat otitis media with basic supportive care, antibiotics & pain relievers, and minor procedures such as tympanostomy tube placement to drain the accumulated fluid in some cases.

The diagnosis of otitis media is primarily done by ENT specialists through clinical examination and otoscopy to look inside the ear. Additional tests such as tympanometry to measure the movement of the eardrum, acoustic reflectometry to assess the reflection of sounds waves from the ear drum, tympanocentesis to draw and test the fluid from the middle ear for the presence of infection, and other tests such as hearing tests, speech tests, and balance tests may also be done.

The best treatment for otitis media depends on the type and severity of the condition and includes watchful waiting, medications such as pain relievers and antibiotics, and procedures such as the placement of tympanostomy tubes to manage fluid build-up within the middle ear in recurrent cases.

The best doctors for otitis media treatment in Hyderabad explain that the main cause of otitis media is a viral or bacterial infection of the middle ear that develops secondary to inflammation and congestion of the nasal passages, eustachian tubes, and the throat after colds, sinusitis, or throat infections.

The different types of otitis media include: 

• Acute suppurative otitis media (ASOM) - otitis media with effusion in which there is fluid in the middle ear without infection.
• Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) - in which there is a tear in the eardrum and the presence of infected fluid and pus in the middle ear.

Otitis media is not always serious and most cases resolve on their own, and sometimes antibiotic therapy is required. In some people, it can turn chronic or recurrent and can lead to hearing problems, eardrum rupture, the spread of infection to the inner ear, brain, and bone, etc.

If otitis media is left untreated it can lead to the development of hearing loss or deafness, speech and development problems in children, the spread of the infection to the inner ear and nearby tissues, and rupture or tearing of the eardrum.

The symptoms of otitis media in adults can include: 

• Ear pain
• Reduced hearing
• Tinnitus
• Headaches and 
• Discharge of fluid from the ear