During pregnancy an excess weight gain can result in a condition called insulin resistance leading to developing Gestational Diabetes. Gestational Diabetes unlike the traditional diabetes disappears once the hormones causing insulin sensitivity go down which is usually after delivery. Diabetes in Pregnancy warrants frequent checkups by an obstetrician-gynecologist. This ensures that the blood sugar levels are not too high which can cause harm to the fetus. One can also monitor their own blood sugar levels with a glucose meter at home. Dietary changes and exercise are a good plan of action in most cases to keep the glucose under control but in some cases your OB-GYN may also prescribe insulin to regulate the sugar levels. The important thing to note here is that since the woman is not diabetic before pregnancy, the signs of diabetes are often missed. Hence early diagnosis is important to ensure that there is adequate information about the symptoms and hence monitoring the sugar levels accurately.
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While gestational diabetes cannot always be prevented entirely, there are steps you can take to lower your risk and promote a healthy pregnancy. Some measures that can be taken include:
The symptoms of Diabetes in Pregnancy can include the following:
Diabetes in Pregnancy usually develops in the second or third trimester and grows because the body cannot meet the increased insulin requirement during pregnancy. Some responsible factors include the following:
The Doctors for Diabetes in Pregnancy Treatment say that diabetes can significantly affect the mother and the baby during pregnancy. It can result in an increased risk of congenital disabilities, high blood pressure, preeclampsia, preterm birth, macrosomia or large babies, episodes of hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia, and low blood sugar in the baby.
Type 2 Diabetes in Pregnancy refers to the continuation of pre-existing type 2 diabetes in a woman during her pregnancy. When a woman with type 2 diabetes becomes pregnant, her body's changing hormonal and metabolic conditions can have implications for both her health and the health of the developing baby, such as increased risk of complications, congenital disabilities, low blood sugar in the baby, etc.
Gestational Diabetes in Pregnancy may not show symptoms in most people and may be diagnosed only through prenatal screening tests. Some signs, if present, can include increased thirst, urination, increased hunger, blurring of vision, slow healing of wounds, recurrent infections, frequent yeast infections, and dark skin patches in the groin, armpits, neck, etc.
The Best Doctors for Diabetes in Pregnancy Treatment in Hyderabad advise that there is no confirmed way to prevent or avoid gestational diabetes during the second pregnancy. However, some measures can be taken to reduce the risk, including maintaining a healthy weight before becoming pregnant, regular exercise, eating a balanced diet, regular prenatal checkups, nutritional counselling, blood sugar monitoring, avoiding smoking and alcohol consumption, and early screening.