Best Doctors for Anal Cancer Treatment in Hyderabad

The best doctors for anal cancer treatment in Hyderabad diagnose anal cancer based on symptoms, medical history, clinical examination of the anus and anal canal which include per rectal digital examination and visual inspection, imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT/MRI scans, PET scans, and tissue biopsy.

Specialists for anal cancer treatment say that although there is no definitive way to prevent anal cancer, measures that can be taken to reduce risk include getting vaccinated against HPV, practicing safe sex to reduce the risk of HIV and HPV that increase anal cancer risk, and cessation of smoking.

The symptoms of anal cancer can include itching in and around the anus, bleeding from the anus, pain in the anal region, and the presence of growths in the anal canal.

The exact cause of anal cancer is not fully understood, but mutations in the cells of the anal canal tissues result in abnormal growth and multiplication of these cells leading to cancer. Risk factors for anal cancer include HIV infections, HPV infections, not practicing safe sex, smoking, etc.

The treatment for anal cancer depends on the stage of cancer, and the overall health condition of the individual and can include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgical procedures to remove the cancerous lesions, immune therapy, etc.

Surgical treatment of anal cancer is considered when the anal cancer lesions are small and can be removed without causing damage to the anal sphincter muscles and surrounding tissues and when the cancer is not responding to other treatment measures such as chemo or radiation therapy.