Dementia :
Dementia is a medical term that describes a particular state of mental functioning. When an individual's mental functionality declines to a degree that it affects their daily living, then it is said that the individual has dementia. An individual affected by dementia may have problems in their memory, communication, reasoning, coordination, behaviour or mood. Dementia occurs when parts of the brain that control these functions are affected by a disease or infection. Some possible underlying causes of dementia include Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease and damaged blood vessels in the brain.
Dementia can cause an individual to forget recent events, repeat the same questions, misplace their things and find it difficult to find the right words. A neurologist can diagnose dementia with a series of lab tests, imaging tests and neurocognitive testing. Dementia can be managed with medications and procedures.


