Multiple Myeloma :
Multiple myeloma is a type of white blood cell cancer in which the plasma cells produced in the bone marrow multiply in abnormal numbers and produce an abnormal count of antibodies. Generally, the role of plasma cells is to produce antibodies that fight against infections and germs entering the body. In multiple myeloma, this abnormal number of plasma cells produces a large number of antibodies, which affects the kidney, bones, and blood. The symptoms of multiple myeloma are nausea, loss of appetite, tiredness, weight loss, thirst, bone pain, constipation, confusion, infections, weakness, and frequent urge to urinate. The diagnostic tests recommended to diagnose multiple myeloma are blood tests, bone marrow tests, urine tests, and imaging tests such as X-ray, CT scan, MRI scan, PET scan. The stages of multiple myeloma range from stage 1 to stage 3. Treatment options for multiple myeloma include immunotherapy, targeted therapy, chemotherapy, CAR-T cell therapy, corticosteroids, transplantation of bone marrow, and radiation therapy.